Business customers building a transaction server-supported
commerce site need a Web site-construction tool that is provided (or a wide variety of popular
content-creation tools) to create Internet pages that incorporate the special
buy button created by the transaction server-client tools.
Once the Internet storefront
is completed, the site can be published to any server the business customer prefers
and the commerce-service provider allows. The commerce-service provider
is ready to provide the seller with the on-line transaction functions.
The transaction server handles
credit- and debit-card transactions (using
secure electronic standards technology)
on behalf of the merchant and the end customer. It must contain a common
payment application programming interface (API) that is used for all payment
types and functions: receive, approve, deposit, and refund. The transaction server handles the
necessary authorization requests and recording of the transaction and
settlement of the transaction information with the merchant, the credit-card company, and the customer. The
transaction server manages the payment
process, from communicating with the consumer to drafts with the merchant's
financial institution. Records of transactions must be maintained to facilitate
reconciliation and reporting later. The transaction server should also contain
a component to process digital certificates from an organization using
certificate-authority software or follow-on security technologies. Multiple merchants can operate on a single
transaction server.
SET, jointly developed by Visa and MasterCard, is the industry standard for secure electronic
transactions. An open multiparty standard protocol for conducting secure bank-card and debit-card payments over
the Internet, SET provides message integrity, authentication of all financial
data, and encryption of sensitive information.
Registration systems reduce
the risk in electronic commerce by
establishing trust through authentication and nonrepudiation using SET
standards, which in turn drives cost efficiencies and opens new avenues for commerce.
Payment systems require
components placed at the end customer's location (home PC, etc.), the
merchant's transaction-system location (whether on merchant premises or service provider environment), and the
financial institution's location.
Consumers must know that their financial information
is confidential; this is
accomplished with electronic wallets
or credit-card software at the consumer's end point. The consumer's credit
information is sent to a transaction server that can accept a variety of electronic payments, just as a physical
store can accept credit- or debit-card information. The transaction server also
must manage the payment process, from communicating with the consumer to drafts
with the financial institution. Records
of transactions must be maintained to facilitate reconciliation and reporting
later. The transaction server also contains a component to process digital certificates from an
organization using certificate-authority software. Financial institutions use gateways to decrypt sensitive
information received from the merchant's transaction server about the consumer
and manage transaction settlement for the merchant. The transaction server
maintains detailed transaction payment information, enabling companies to
handle disputes, chargebacks, or adjustments easily.
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