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Glacial melting creates tsunami, empties lake

TsunamiA glacial lake suddenly emptied in Southern Chile because of the high world temperatures. According to Gino Casassa, a glacier scientist, it was caused by the melting of the Colonia glacier that filled the lake and increased pressure on the ice.

 

Raising world temperatures are blamed for melting ice in southern Chile that caused a glacial lake to swell and then empty suddenly, sending a tsunami-like wave rolling through a river, a scientist said Thursday. No one in the remote region was injured.

 

Glacier scientist Gino Casassa said the melting of the Colonia glacier, which he said were the result of rising world temperatures, filled the Cachet Lake and increased pressure on the ice sheet.

 

The water bored a 5-mile tunnel through the glacier and finally emptied into the Baker River on April 6.

 

"The remarkable thing is that the mass of water moved against the current of the river," Casassa told The Associated Press by telephone from the Center for Scientific Studies in the southern city of Valdivia. "It was a real river tsunami."

 

The lake was nearly full again by late Wednesday, he said.

 

Casassa said temperatures were unusually high during the recent Southern Hemisphere summer.

 

"This is a phenomenon that occurs periodically during the summer season, caused by the melting of large masses of ice that swell some lakes," he said. "The basic cause is global warming."

 

The Tempano lake in Chile's Bernardo O'Higgins National Park abruptly disappeared last year, and has since recovered just some of its former volume.

 

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